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Neural Substrates Of Controlled And Automatic Processes Involved In Empathy For Pain
Seeing others in pain can automatically engage the brain"s empathy systems even if we are not paying attention, according to new research from Mount Sinai School of Medicine presented at the Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping. The investigators showed people images of hands and feet in painful or non-painful situations while scanning the brain using magnetic resonance imaging. Under some conditions the subjects paid attention to whether the situation was painful, while in other conditions they paid attention to other aspects of the images. The results showed that a brain area called the insula responded to pain even if the subject was not paying attention to pain, while another area called the anterior cingulate cortex was important for the voluntary control of empathy for pain. The research provides a better understanding of how the social brain responds to others" pain.
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Office Of The National Alzheimer's Project Act Will Produce A National Strategic Plan For Alzheimer's Research, Care, And Related Supportive Services

U.S. Senators Mel Martinez (R-FL) and Evan Bayh (D-IN) introduced a measure to create a collaborated system for researching, treating and eliminating Alzheimer"s disease. The proposal will create an Office of the National Alzheimer"s Project within the White House, and will coordinate all research, clinical care and service toward the prevention, care, and cure of Alzheimer"s. This office will produce a national strategic plan to help assure that the millions of Americans who now have Alzheimer"s and the millions of potentially at-risk Americans will have a coordinated effort to target the 6th leading cause of death in the United States. "Our nation"s current health care system is unprepared to meet the needs of the growing number of Alzheimer"s patients. As the Baby Boomer generation continues to age and the prevalence of this disease increases, innovative drugs and treatments are desperately needed to manage and slow this disease," said Martinez, lead Republican of the Senate"s Special Committee on Aging. "This new office will coordinate all care and research efforts in fighting this progressive, disabling disease of the mind and body. By assisting patients and their family members, many governmental and non-governmental agencies studying the causes, effects, and clinical and service needs of Alzheimer"s will be able to combine their best practices of care for those afflicted with the disease and hopefully one day provide a cure." Sen. Evan Bayh, a member of the Special Committee on Aging, said, "Alzheimer"s causes a tremendous emotional strain to the families caring for patients, and a financial strain on our nation"s already stressed health care system. With the number of Alzheimer"s patients on the rise and the federal government spending an estimated one hundred billion dollars on their care this year, we must increase our efforts to detect and combat this disease. Establishing the Office of the National Alzheimer"s Project in the White House will accelerate the development of cutting edge medical treatments to fight Alzheimer"s and improve patient care for the 5.3 million Americans and their families who bravely confront this disease every day." Studies show that almost half of all Americans who reach age 85 and beyond will be afflicted with Alzheimer"s. The Office of the National Alzheimer"s Project"s director will be appointed to the Domestic Policy Council and the Office of Science and Technology and will have input in all realms relating to this devastating disease. The office will also ensure the inclusion of ethnic and racial populations at higher risk for Alzheimer"s or least likely to receive care in clinical, research, and access to facilities diagnosing and treating Alzheimer"s. The Office of the National Alzheimer"s Project act has received the Alzheimer"s Associations full support. Joining Senators Martinez and Bayh in this effort, are Senators Collins (R-ME), Bennet (D-CO), Feingold (D-WI), and Tester (D-MT). The Office of Senator Mel Martinez


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